"πŒπŒ“πŒ–πŒπŒ–πŒŠπŒ‰πŒƒ" meaning in All languages combined

See πŒπŒ“πŒ–πŒπŒ–πŒŠπŒ‰πŒƒ on Wiktionary

Noun [Oscan]

Etymology: Uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Italic *prō-pak-iΜ―o-m, itself from Proto-Indo-European *pehβ‚‚αΈ±-. First element πŒπŒ“πŒ–- (pru-), from Proto-Italic *pro-, from Proto-Indo-European *pro-. According to Buck, the preposition may at times have the temporal meaning 'before' like Latin prae- or ante-. Buck and Undertmann suggest medial vowel weakening of a > u after a labial. Compare πŒπŒ“πŒ€πŒ„πŒšπŒ–πŒŠπŒ–πŒ” (praefukus), from Proto-Italic *praifakjō. The ablative ending -id, possibly from a dialect form of -ud, by analogy from the third declension accusative -im. Cognate with Latin pāctum perfect passive participle of Latin pangō and Latin pāx. Etymology templates: {{root|osc|ine-pro|*pehβ‚‚αΈ±-}}, {{unc|osc}} Uncertain, {{inh|osc|itc-pro||*prō-pak-iΜ―o-m}} Proto-Italic *prō-pak-iΜ―o-m, {{der|osc|ine-pro|*pehβ‚‚αΈ±-}} Proto-Indo-European *pehβ‚‚αΈ±-, {{inh|osc|itc-pro|*pro-||}} Proto-Italic *pro-, {{inh|osc|ine-pro|*pro-}} Proto-Indo-European *pro-, {{inh|osc|itc-pro|*praifakjō}} Proto-Italic *praifakjō, {{cog|la|pāctum}} Latin pāctum, {{cog|la|pangō}} Latin pangō, {{cog|la|pāx}} Latin pāx Head templates: {{head|osc|noun|ablative singular}} πŒπŒ“πŒ–πŒπŒ–πŒŠπŒ‰πŒƒ β€’ (prupukid) (ablative singular) Forms: prupukid [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], - [nominative, singular], - [nominative, plural], - [accusative, singular], - [accusative, plural], - [genitive, singular], - [genitive, plural], πŒπŒ“πŒ–πŒπŒ–πŒŠπŒ‰πŒƒ [ablative, singular], - [ablative, plural], - [dative, singular], - [dative, plural], Forms marked with an asterisk (*) are assumed based on the first declension of the Oscan language. When Oscan is transliterated into Latin script, ΓΊ is used to signify an "o" sound, while Γ­ signifies a closed e.
  1. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
    previous agreement     Tags: ablative, singular
    Sense id: en-πŒπŒ“πŒ–πŒπŒ–πŒŠπŒ‰πŒƒ-osc-noun-FB6AY8Yd Categories (other): Oscan terms with uncertain meaning, Oscan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Oscan entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
  2. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
    supervisor of a pact     Tags: ablative, singular
    Sense id: en-πŒπŒ“πŒ–πŒπŒ–πŒŠπŒ‰πŒƒ-osc-noun-xHMR01ES Categories (other): Oscan terms with uncertain meaning, Oscan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Oscan entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pehβ‚‚αΈ±-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osc"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osc",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*prō-pak-i̯o-m"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *prō-pak-i̯o-m",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pehβ‚‚αΈ±-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pehβ‚‚αΈ±-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osc",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*pro-",
        "4": "",
        "5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *pro-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pro-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pro-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osc",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*praifakjō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *praifakjō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pāctum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pāctum",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pangō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pangō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pāx"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pāx",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain.\nPerhaps from Proto-Italic *prō-pak-iΜ―o-m, itself from Proto-Indo-European *pehβ‚‚αΈ±-. First element πŒπŒ“πŒ–- (pru-), from Proto-Italic *pro-, from Proto-Indo-European *pro-. According to Buck, the preposition may at times have the temporal meaning 'before' like Latin prae- or ante-.\nBuck and Undertmann suggest medial vowel weakening of a > u after a labial. Compare πŒπŒ“πŒ€πŒ„πŒšπŒ–πŒŠπŒ–πŒ” (praefukus), from Proto-Italic *praifakjō.\nThe ablative ending -id, possibly from a dialect form of -ud, by analogy from the third declension accusative -im.\nCognate with Latin pāctum perfect passive participle of Latin pangō and Latin pāx.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prupukid",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒπŒ“πŒ–πŒπŒ–πŒŠπŒ‰πŒƒ",
      "roman": "prupukid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Forms marked with an asterisk (*) are assumed based on the first declension of the Oscan language. When Oscan is transliterated into Latin script",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "ΓΊ is used to signify an \"o\" sound",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "while Γ­ signifies a closed e.",
      "source": "declension"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osc",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "ablative singular"
      },
      "expansion": "πŒπŒ“πŒ–πŒπŒ–πŒŠπŒ‰πŒƒ β€’ (prupukid) (ablative singular)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Oscan",
  "lang_code": "osc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Oscan terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Oscan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "previous agreement"
      ],
      "id": "en-πŒπŒ“πŒ–πŒπŒ–πŒŠπŒ‰πŒƒ-osc-noun-FB6AY8Yd",
      "links": [
        [
          "previous",
          "previous"
        ],
        [
          "agreement",
          "agreement"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Oscan terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Oscan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "supervisor of a pact"
      ],
      "id": "en-πŒπŒ“πŒ–πŒπŒ–πŒŠπŒ‰πŒƒ-osc-noun-xHMR01ES",
      "links": [
        [
          "supervisor",
          "supervisor"
        ],
        [
          "pact",
          "pact"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Carl Darling Buck"
  ],
  "word": "πŒπŒ“πŒ–πŒπŒ–πŒŠπŒ‰πŒƒ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Oscan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Oscan lemmas",
    "Oscan nouns",
    "Oscan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Oscan terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Oscan terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pehβ‚‚αΈ±-",
    "Oscan terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Oscan terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Oscan terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pehβ‚‚αΈ±-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osc"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osc",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*prō-pak-i̯o-m"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *prō-pak-i̯o-m",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pehβ‚‚αΈ±-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pehβ‚‚αΈ±-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osc",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*pro-",
        "4": "",
        "5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *pro-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pro-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pro-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osc",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*praifakjō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *praifakjō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pāctum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pāctum",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pangō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pangō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pāx"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pāx",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain.\nPerhaps from Proto-Italic *prō-pak-iΜ―o-m, itself from Proto-Indo-European *pehβ‚‚αΈ±-. First element πŒπŒ“πŒ–- (pru-), from Proto-Italic *pro-, from Proto-Indo-European *pro-. According to Buck, the preposition may at times have the temporal meaning 'before' like Latin prae- or ante-.\nBuck and Undertmann suggest medial vowel weakening of a > u after a labial. Compare πŒπŒ“πŒ€πŒ„πŒšπŒ–πŒŠπŒ–πŒ” (praefukus), from Proto-Italic *praifakjō.\nThe ablative ending -id, possibly from a dialect form of -ud, by analogy from the third declension accusative -im.\nCognate with Latin pāctum perfect passive participle of Latin pangō and Latin pāx.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prupukid",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒπŒ“πŒ–πŒπŒ–πŒŠπŒ‰πŒƒ",
      "roman": "prupukid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Forms marked with an asterisk (*) are assumed based on the first declension of the Oscan language. When Oscan is transliterated into Latin script",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "ΓΊ is used to signify an \"o\" sound",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "while Γ­ signifies a closed e.",
      "source": "declension"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osc",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "ablative singular"
      },
      "expansion": "πŒπŒ“πŒ–πŒπŒ–πŒŠπŒ‰πŒƒ β€’ (prupukid) (ablative singular)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Oscan",
  "lang_code": "osc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Oscan terms with uncertain meaning"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "previous agreement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "previous",
          "previous"
        ],
        [
          "agreement",
          "agreement"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Oscan terms with uncertain meaning"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "supervisor of a pact"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "supervisor",
          "supervisor"
        ],
        [
          "pact",
          "pact"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Carl Darling Buck"
  ],
  "word": "πŒπŒ“πŒ–πŒπŒ–πŒŠπŒ‰πŒƒ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-20 using wiktextract (ea0d853 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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